Threatened and endangered species of Iowa

Iowa has undergone many changes since achieving statehood in 1846. The prairies that nourish the fertile soils have been reduced in size by almost 99%, and almost 95% of the wetlands have been drained. Deforestation and the above changes, along with many others, have damaged or eliminated habitats for many native animal and plant species. This article will offer you some information on the Federal list of threatened and endangered species of Iowa.

Many wonder why they should be concerned with the endangered plants and animals of Iowa. The answer is simple: Any species could hold the solution to a biological problem, either now or in the future. For instance, many plants offer medicinal or food value, and keeping a genetically diverse selection provides breeders with the means to make more drought-, disease-, and insect-resistant crops.

Species also help in the maintenance of other native species- the loss of a seemingly inconsequential species may result in a domino effect where multiple other species are reduced or eliminated. By allowing plants and animals to go extinct, we are damaging the planet irreversibly. Congress’ Endangered Species Act of 1973 provides protection to endangered plant and animal species, and it requires Federal agencies to ensure that their actions will not further impact those species.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is charged with the responsibility of making sure that threats to endangered species are minimized. The EPA’s programs in Iowa are a cooperative effort between state and federal agencies. The Fish and Wildlife Service, the Iowa Dept. of National Resources, the Iowa Dept. of Agriculture and Land Stewardship, and the Cooperative Extension Service at ISU all work with the EPA to help provide information about the state’s threatened and endangered species.